Application: gvSIG desktop

""" codecs -- Python Codec Registry, API and helpers.

Written by Marc-Andre Lemburg (mal@lemburg.com).

(c) Copyright CNRI, All Rights Reserved. NO WARRANTY.

"""#"

import struct,types,__builtin__

### Registry and builtin stateless codec functions

try:

    from _codecs import *

except ImportError,why:

    raise SystemError,\

          'Failed to load the builtin codecs: %s' % why

__all__ = ["register","lookup","open","EncodedFile","BOM","BOM_BE",

           "BOM_LE","BOM32_BE","BOM32_LE","BOM64_BE","BOM64_LE"]

### Constants

#

# Byte Order Mark (BOM) and its possible values (BOM_BE, BOM_LE)

#

BOM = struct.pack('=H',0xFEFF)

#

BOM_BE = BOM32_BE = '\376\377'

#       corresponds to Unicode U+FEFF in UTF-16 on big endian

#       platforms == ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE

BOM_LE = BOM32_LE = '\377\376'

#       corresponds to Unicode U+FFFE in UTF-16 on little endian

#       platforms == defined as being an illegal Unicode character

#

# 64-bit Byte Order Marks

#

BOM64_BE = '\000\000\376\377'

#       corresponds to Unicode U+0000FEFF in UCS-4

BOM64_LE = '\377\376\000\000'

#       corresponds to Unicode U+0000FFFE in UCS-4

### Codec base classes (defining the API)

class Codec:

    """ Defines the interface for stateless encoders/decoders.

        The .encode()/.decode() methods may implement different error

        handling schemes by providing the errors argument. These

        string values are defined:

         'strict' - raise a ValueError error (or a subclass)

         'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next

         'replace' - replace with a suitable replacement character;

                    Python will use the official U+FFFD REPLACEMENT

                    CHARACTER for the builtin Unicode codecs.

    """

    def encode(self,input,errors='strict'):

        """ Encodes the object input and returns a tuple (output

            object, length consumed).

            errors defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to

            'strict' handling.

            The method may not store state in the Codec instance. Use

            StreamCodec for codecs which have to keep state in order to

            make encoding/decoding efficient.

            The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and

            return an empty object of the output object type in this

            situation.

        """

        raise NotImplementedError

    def decode(self,input,errors='strict'):

        """ Decodes the object input and returns a tuple (output

            object, length consumed).

            input must be an object which provides the bf_getreadbuf

            buffer slot. Python strings, buffer objects and memory

            mapped files are examples of objects providing this slot.

            errors defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to

            'strict' handling.

            The method may not store state in the Codec instance. Use

            StreamCodec for codecs which have to keep state in order to

            make encoding/decoding efficient.

            The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and

            return an empty object of the output object type in this

            situation.

        """

        raise NotImplementedError

#

# The StreamWriter and StreamReader class provide generic working

# interfaces which can be used to implement new encodings submodules

# very easily. See encodings/utf_8.py for an example on how this is

# done.

#

class StreamWriter(Codec):

    def __init__(self,stream,errors='strict'):

        """ Creates a StreamWriter instance.

            stream must be a file-like object open for writing

            (binary) data.

            The StreamWriter may implement different error handling

            schemes by providing the errors keyword argument. These

            parameters are defined:

             'strict' - raise a ValueError (or a subclass)

             'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next

             'replace'- replace with a suitable replacement character

        """

        self.stream = stream

        self.errors = errors

    def write(self, object):

        """ Writes the object's contents encoded to self.stream.

        """

        data, consumed = self.encode(object,self.errors)

        self.stream.write(data)

    def writelines(self, list):

        """ Writes the concatenated list of strings to the stream

            using .write().

        """

        self.write(''.join(list))

    def reset(self):

        """ Flushes and resets the codec buffers used for keeping state.

            Calling this method should ensure that the data on the

            output is put into a clean state, that allows appending

            of new fresh data without having to rescan the whole

            stream to recover state.

        """

        pass

    def __getattr__(self,name,

                    getattr=getattr):

        """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream.

        """

        return getattr(self.stream,name)

###

class StreamReader(Codec):

    def __init__(self,stream,errors='strict'):

        """ Creates a StreamReader instance.

            stream must be a file-like object open for reading

            (binary) data.

            The StreamReader may implement different error handling

            schemes by providing the errors keyword argument. These

            parameters are defined:

             'strict' - raise a ValueError (or a subclass)

             'ignore' - ignore the character and continue with the next

             'replace'- replace with a suitable replacement character;

        """

        self.stream = stream

        self.errors = errors

    def read(self, size=-1):

        """ Decodes data from the stream self.stream and returns the

            resulting object.

            size indicates the approximate maximum number of bytes to

            read from the stream for decoding purposes. The decoder

            can modify this setting as appropriate. The default value

            -1 indicates to read and decode as much as possible.  size

            is intended to prevent having to decode huge files in one

            step.

            The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that

            it should read as much data as is allowed within the

            definition of the encoding and the given size, e.g.  if

            optional encoding endings or state markers are available

            on the stream, these should be read too.

        """

        # Unsliced reading:

        if size < 0:

            return self.decode(self.stream.read(), self.errors)[0]

        # Sliced reading:

        read = self.stream.read

        decode = self.decode

        data = read(size)

        i = 0

        while 1:

            try:

                object, decodedbytes = decode(data, self.errors)

            except ValueError,why:

                # This method is slow but should work under pretty much

                # all conditions; at most 10 tries are made

                i = i + 1

                newdata = read(1)

                if not newdata or i > 10:

                    raise

                data = data + newdata

            else:

                return object

    def readline(self, size=None):

        """ Read one line from the input stream and return the

            decoded data.

            Note: Unlike the .readlines() method, this method inherits

            the line breaking knowledge from the underlying stream's

            .readline() method -- there is currently no support for

            line breaking using the codec decoder due to lack of line

            buffering. Sublcasses should however, if possible, try to

            implement this method using their own knowledge of line

            breaking.

            size, if given, is passed as size argument to the stream's

            .readline() method.

        """

        if size is None:

            line = self.stream.readline()

        else:

            line = self.stream.readline(size)

        return self.decode(line,self.errors)[0]

    def readlines(self, sizehint=0):

        """ Read all lines available on the input stream

            and return them as list of lines.

            Line breaks are implemented using the codec's decoder

            method and are included in the list entries.

            sizehint, if given, is passed as size argument to the

            stream's .read() method.

        """

        if sizehint is None:

            data = self.stream.read()

        else:

            data = self.stream.read(sizehint)

        return self.decode(data,self.errors)[0].splitlines(1)

    def reset(self):

        """ Resets the codec buffers used for keeping state.

            Note that no stream repositioning should take place.

            This method is primarily intended to be able to recover

            from decoding errors.

        """

        pass

    def __getattr__(self,name,

                    getattr=getattr):

        """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream.

        """

        return getattr(self.stream,name)

###

class StreamReaderWriter:

    """ StreamReaderWriter instances allow wrapping streams which

        work in both read and write modes.

        The design is such that one can use the factory functions

        returned by the codec.lookup() function to construct the

        instance.

    """

    # Optional attributes set by the file wrappers below

    encoding = 'unknown'

    def __init__(self,stream,Reader,Writer,errors='strict'):

        """ Creates a StreamReaderWriter instance.

            stream must be a Stream-like object.

            Reader, Writer must be factory functions or classes

            providing the StreamReader, StreamWriter interface resp.

            Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the

            StreamWriter/Readers.

        """

        self.stream = stream

        self.reader = Reader(stream, errors)

        self.writer = Writer(stream, errors)

        self.errors = errors

    def read(self,size=-1):

        return self.reader.read(size)

    def readline(self, size=None):

        return self.reader.readline(size)

    def readlines(self, sizehint=None):

        return self.reader.readlines(sizehint)

    def write(self,data):

        return self.writer.write(data)

    def writelines(self,list):

        return self.writer.writelines(list)

    def reset(self):

        self.reader.reset()

        self.writer.reset()

    def __getattr__(self,name,

                    getattr=getattr):

        """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream.

        """

        return getattr(self.stream,name)

###

class StreamRecoder:

    """ StreamRecoder instances provide a frontend - backend

        view of encoding data.

        They use the complete set of APIs returned by the

        codecs.lookup() function to implement their task.

        Data written to the stream is first decoded into an

        intermediate format (which is dependent on the given codec

        combination) and then written to the stream using an instance

        of the provided Writer class.

        In the other direction, data is read from the stream using a

        Reader instance and then return encoded data to the caller.

    """

    # Optional attributes set by the file wrappers below

    data_encoding = 'unknown'

    file_encoding = 'unknown'

    def __init__(self,stream,encode,decode,Reader,Writer,errors='strict'):

        """ Creates a StreamRecoder instance which implements a two-way

            conversion: encode and decode work on the frontend (the

            input to .read() and output of .write()) while

            Reader and Writer work on the backend (reading and

            writing to the stream).

            You can use these objects to do transparent direct

            recodings from e.g. latin-1 to utf-8 and back.

            stream must be a file-like object.

            encode, decode must adhere to the Codec interface, Reader,

            Writer must be factory functions or classes providing the

            StreamReader, StreamWriter interface resp.

            encode and decode are needed for the frontend translation,

            Reader and Writer for the backend translation. Unicode is

            used as intermediate encoding.

            Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the

            StreamWriter/Readers.

        """

        self.stream = stream

        self.encode = encode

        self.decode = decode

        self.reader = Reader(stream, errors)

        self.writer = Writer(stream, errors)

        self.errors = errors

    def read(self,size=-1):

        data = self.reader.read(size)

        data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors)

        return data

    def readline(self,size=None):

        if size is None:

            data = self.reader.readline()

        else:

            data = self.reader.readline(size)

        data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors)

        return data

    def readlines(self,sizehint=None):

        if sizehint is None:

            data = self.reader.read()

        else:

            data = self.reader.read(sizehint)

        data, bytesencoded = self.encode(data, self.errors)

        return data.splitlines(1)

    def write(self,data):

        data, bytesdecoded = self.decode(data, self.errors)

        return self.writer.write(data)

    def writelines(self,list):

        data = ''.join(list)

        data, bytesdecoded = self.decode(data, self.errors)

        return self.writer.write(data)

    def reset(self):

        self.reader.reset()

        self.writer.reset()

    def __getattr__(self,name,

                    getattr=getattr):

        """ Inherit all other methods from the underlying stream.

        """

        return getattr(self.stream,name)

### Shortcuts

def open(filename, mode='rb', encoding=None, errors='strict', buffering=1):

    """ Open an encoded file using the given mode and return

        a wrapped version providing transparent encoding/decoding.

        Note: The wrapped version will only accept the object format

        defined by the codecs, i.e. Unicode objects for most builtin

        codecs. Output is also codec dependent and will usually by

        Unicode as well.

        Files are always opened in binary mode, even if no binary mode

        was specified. Thisis done to avoid data loss due to encodings

        using 8-bit values. The default file mode is 'rb' meaning to

        open the file in binary read mode.

        encoding specifies the encoding which is to be used for the

        the file.

        errors may be given to define the error handling. It defaults

        to 'strict' which causes ValueErrors to be raised in case an

        encoding error occurs.

        buffering has the same meaning as for the builtin open() API.

        It defaults to line buffered.

        The returned wrapped file object provides an extra attribute

        .encoding which allows querying the used encoding. This

        attribute is only available if an encoding was specified as

        parameter.

    """

    if encoding is not None and \

       'b' not in mode:

        # Force opening of the file in binary mode

        mode = mode + 'b'

    file = __builtin__.open(filename, mode, buffering)

    if encoding is None:

        return file

    (e,d,sr,sw) = lookup(encoding)

    srw = StreamReaderWriter(file, sr, sw, errors)

    # Add attributes to simplify introspection

    srw.encoding = encoding

    return srw

def EncodedFile(file, data_encoding, file_encoding=None, errors='strict'):

    """ Return a wrapped version of file which provides transparent

        encoding translation.

        Strings written to the wrapped file are interpreted according

        to the given data_encoding and then written to the original

        file as string using file_encoding. The intermediate encoding

        will usually be Unicode but depends on the specified codecs.

        Strings are read from the file using file_encoding and then

        passed back to the caller as string using data_encoding.

        If file_encoding is not given, it defaults to data_encoding.

        errors may be given to define the error handling. It defaults

        to 'strict' which causes ValueErrors to be raised in case an

        encoding error occurs.

        The returned wrapped file object provides two extra attributes

        .data_encoding and .file_encoding which reflect the given

        parameters of the same name. The attributes can be used for

        introspection by Python programs.

    """

    if file_encoding is None:

        file_encoding = data_encoding

    encode, decode = lookup(data_encoding)[:2]

    Reader, Writer = lookup(file_encoding)[2:]

    sr = StreamRecoder(file,

                       encode,decode,Reader,Writer,

                       errors)

    # Add attributes to simplify introspection

    sr.data_encoding = data_encoding

    sr.file_encoding = file_encoding

    return sr

### Helpers for charmap-based codecs

def make_identity_dict(rng):

    """ make_identity_dict(rng) -> dict

        Return a dictionary where elements of the rng sequence are

        mapped to themselves.

    """

    res = {}

    for i in rng:

        res[i]=i

    return res

### Tests

if __name__ == '__main__':

    import sys

    # Make stdout translate Latin-1 output into UTF-8 output

    sys.stdout = EncodedFile(sys.stdout, 'latin-1', 'utf-8')

    # Have stdin translate Latin-1 input into UTF-8 input

    sys.stdin = EncodedFile(sys.stdin, 'utf-8', 'latin-1')