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svn-gvsig-desktop / trunk / org.gvsig.desktop / org.gvsig.desktop.compat.cdc / org.gvsig.fmap.dal / org.gvsig.fmap.dal.api / src / main / java / org / gvsig / fmap / dal / resource / Resource.java @ 40559

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/**
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 * gvSIG. Desktop Geographic Information System.
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 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 gvSIG Association.
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3
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 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
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 * MA  02110-1301, USA.
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 *
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 * For any additional information, do not hesitate to contact us
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 * at info AT gvsig.com, or visit our website www.gvsig.com.
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 */
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package org.gvsig.fmap.dal.resource;
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import org.gvsig.fmap.dal.resource.exception.AccessResourceException;
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import org.gvsig.fmap.dal.resource.exception.ResourceException;
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import org.gvsig.fmap.dal.resource.exception.ResourceExecuteException;
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import org.gvsig.fmap.dal.resource.spi.ResourceConsumer;
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/**
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 * Encapsulates a system resource (file, database connection, etc). 
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 * It is used to manage usage and availability of shared system 
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 * resources. This interface allows monitoring a resource and helps 
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 * preventing dead locks on it as well as being freed as soon as
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 * it is not being used.
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 * 
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 * Data providers can provide implementations for their own resources. This
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 * is specially interesting when resources require a specific treatment
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 * beyond the standard shared file or connection, for instance to manage 
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 * connections to a server through its own connection pool.
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 */
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public interface Resource {
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        /**
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         * Returns the resource's name.
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         * 
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         * @return resource's name
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         * 
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         * @throws AccessResourceException
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         */
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        public String getName() throws AccessResourceException;
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        /**
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         * Returns the resource parameters. These parameters contain
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         * all the necessary information to access the resource.
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         * 
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         * @return resource parameters.
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         */
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        public ResourceParameters getParameters();
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        /**
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         * Returns the date and time in which this resource was opened for the last
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         * time.
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         * 
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         * @return date and time in which this resource was opened for the last
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         *         time, in milliseconds.
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         */
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        public long getLastTimeOpen();
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        /**
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         * Returns the date and time in which this resource was accessed for the
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         * last time.
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         * 
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         * @return date and time in which this resource was accessed for the last
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         *         time, in milliseconds.
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         */
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        public long getLastTimeUsed();
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        /**
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         * Returns whether this resource is already in use by someone.
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         * 
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         * @return
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         *                 true if this resource is in use, false if not.
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         */
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        public boolean inUse();
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        /**
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         * Returns whether this resource is opened.
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         * 
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         * @return
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         *                 true if this resource is opened, false if not.
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         */
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        public boolean isOpen();
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        /**
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         * Returns the number of times this resource has been opened 
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         * since it was created.
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         * 
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         * @return 
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         *                 number of times this resource has been opened 
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         * since it was created.
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         */
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        public int openCount();
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        /**
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         * Executes an action which uses the current {@link Resource}.
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         * 
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         * @param runnable
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         *            to execute
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         * @return the action return value
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         * @throws ResourceException
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         *             if there is an error executing the action
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         */
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        public Object execute(ResourceAction action)
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                        throws ResourceExecuteException;
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        /**
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         * If the resource is not in use, calling this method will send a close request 
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         * to all consumers referencing this resource. If the resource is in use, 
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         * calling this method will do nothing.
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         * 
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         * @throws ResourceException
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         */
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        public void closeRequest() throws ResourceException;
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        /**
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         * Adds a consumer to this resource. This will create a weak reference 
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         * to the consumer in this resource's consumer list.
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         * 
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         * @param consumer
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         *                                 the consumer that will be added to this resource's consumer list.
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         */
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        public void addConsumer(ResourceConsumer consumer);
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        /**
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         * Removes a consumer from this resource's consumer list.
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         * 
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         * @param consumer
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         *                                 the consumer that will be removed.
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         */
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        public void removeConsumer(ResourceConsumer consumer);
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        /**
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         * Returns this resource's current number of consumers.
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         * 
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         * @return
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         *                 current number of consumers of this resource.
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         */
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        public int getConsumersCount();
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        /**
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         * Returns an object that represents the resource. The actual type
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         * depends on the resource provider. It could be a string with a 
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         * descriptive name or something more elaborated.
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         * 
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         * @return
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         *                 an object that represents the resource.
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         * 
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         * @throws AccessResourceException
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         */
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        public Object get() throws AccessResourceException;
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        /**
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         * Returns a custom object containing extended data relative to 
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         * this resource.
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         * 
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         * This is part of a simple mechanism to allow passing further data to 
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         * the resource that may be necessary for optimal treatment.
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         * 
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         * @return
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         *                 data related to this resource
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         */
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        public Object getData();
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        /**
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         * Sets a custom object as this resource's extended data.
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     *
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         * This is part of a simple mechanism to allow passing further data to 
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         * the resource that may be necessary for optimal treatment.
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         *
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         * @param data
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         *                         a custom object containing data related to this resource.
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         */
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        public void setData(Object data);
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}