Application: gvSIG desktop » gvSIG scripting

# object_store.py -- Object store for git objects

# Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>

#                         and others

#

# Dulwich is dual-licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 and the GNU

# General Public License as public by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0

# or (at your option) any later version. You can redistribute it and/or

# modify it under the terms of either of these two licenses.

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

#

# You should have received a copy of the licenses; if not, see

# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy of the GNU General Public License

# and <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> for a copy of the Apache

# License, Version 2.0.

#

"""Git object store interfaces and implementation."""

from io import BytesIO

import errno

from itertools import chain

import os

import stat

import sys

import tempfile

from dulwich.diff_tree import (

    tree_changes,

    walk_trees,

    )

from dulwich.errors import (

    NotTreeError,

    )

from dulwich.file import GitFile

from dulwich.objects import (

    Commit,

    ShaFile,

    Tag,

    Tree,

    ZERO_SHA,

    hex_to_sha,

    sha_to_hex,

    hex_to_filename,

    S_ISGITLINK,

    object_class,

    )

from dulwich.pack import (

    Pack,

    PackData,

    PackInflater,

    iter_sha1,

    write_pack_header,

    write_pack_index_v2,

    write_pack_object,

    write_pack_objects,

    compute_file_sha,

    PackIndexer,

    PackStreamCopier,

    )

INFODIR = 'info'

PACKDIR = 'pack'

class BaseObjectStore(object):

    """Object store interface."""

    def determine_wants_all(self, refs):

        return [sha for (ref, sha) in refs.items()

                if not sha in self and not ref.endswith(b"^{}") and

                   not sha == ZERO_SHA]

    def iter_shas(self, shas):

        """Iterate over the objects for the specified shas.

        :param shas: Iterable object with SHAs

        :return: Object iterator

        """

        return ObjectStoreIterator(self, shas)

    def contains_loose(self, sha):

        """Check if a particular object is present by SHA1 and is loose."""

        raise NotImplementedError(self.contains_loose)

    def contains_packed(self, sha):

        """Check if a particular object is present by SHA1 and is packed."""

        raise NotImplementedError(self.contains_packed)

    def __contains__(self, sha):

        """Check if a particular object is present by SHA1.

        This method makes no distinction between loose and packed objects.

        """

        return self.contains_packed(sha) or self.contains_loose(sha)

    @property

    def packs(self):

        """Iterable of pack objects."""

        raise NotImplementedError

    def get_raw(self, name):

        """Obtain the raw text for an object.

        :param name: sha for the object.

        :return: tuple with numeric type and object contents.

        """

        raise NotImplementedError(self.get_raw)

    def __getitem__(self, sha):

        """Obtain an object by SHA1."""

        type_num, uncomp = self.get_raw(sha)

        return ShaFile.from_raw_string(type_num, uncomp, sha=sha)

    def __iter__(self):

        """Iterate over the SHAs that are present in this store."""

        raise NotImplementedError(self.__iter__)

    def add_object(self, obj):

        """Add a single object to this object store.

        """

        raise NotImplementedError(self.add_object)

    def add_objects(self, objects):

        """Add a set of objects to this object store.

        :param objects: Iterable over a list of (object, path) tuples

        """

        raise NotImplementedError(self.add_objects)

    def tree_changes(self, source, target, want_unchanged=False):

        """Find the differences between the contents of two trees

        :param source: SHA1 of the source tree

        :param target: SHA1 of the target tree

        :param want_unchanged: Whether unchanged files should be reported

        :return: Iterator over tuples with

            (oldpath, newpath), (oldmode, newmode), (oldsha, newsha)

        """

        for change in tree_changes(self, source, target,

                                   want_unchanged=want_unchanged):

            yield ((change.old.path, change.new.path),

                   (change.old.mode, change.new.mode),

                   (change.old.sha, change.new.sha))

    def iter_tree_contents(self, tree_id, include_trees=False):

        """Iterate the contents of a tree and all subtrees.

        Iteration is depth-first pre-order, as in e.g. os.walk.

        :param tree_id: SHA1 of the tree.

        :param include_trees: If True, include tree objects in the iteration.

        :return: Iterator over TreeEntry namedtuples for all the objects in a

            tree.

        """

        for entry, _ in walk_trees(self, tree_id, None):

            if not stat.S_ISDIR(entry.mode) or include_trees:

                yield entry

    def find_missing_objects(self, haves, wants, progress=None,

                             get_tagged=None,

                             get_parents=lambda commit: commit.parents):

        """Find the missing objects required for a set of revisions.

        :param haves: Iterable over SHAs already in common.

        :param wants: Iterable over SHAs of objects to fetch.

        :param progress: Simple progress function that will be called with

            updated progress strings.

        :param get_tagged: Function that returns a dict of pointed-to sha -> tag

            sha for including tags.

        :param get_parents: Optional function for getting the parents of a commit.

        :return: Iterator over (sha, path) pairs.

        """

        finder = MissingObjectFinder(self, haves, wants, progress, get_tagged, get_parents=get_parents)

        return iter(finder.next, None)

    def find_common_revisions(self, graphwalker):

        """Find which revisions this store has in common using graphwalker.

        :param graphwalker: A graphwalker object.

        :return: List of SHAs that are in common

        """

        haves = []

        sha = next(graphwalker)

        while sha:

            if sha in self:

                haves.append(sha)

                graphwalker.ack(sha)

            sha = next(graphwalker)

        return haves

    def generate_pack_contents(self, have, want, progress=None):

        """Iterate over the contents of a pack file.

        :param have: List of SHA1s of objects that should not be sent

        :param want: List of SHA1s of objects that should be sent

        :param progress: Optional progress reporting method

        """

        return self.iter_shas(self.find_missing_objects(have, want, progress))

    def peel_sha(self, sha):

        """Peel all tags from a SHA.

        :param sha: The object SHA to peel.

        :return: The fully-peeled SHA1 of a tag object, after peeling all

            intermediate tags; if the original ref does not point to a tag, this

            will equal the original SHA1.

        """

        obj = self[sha]

        obj_class = object_class(obj.type_name)

        while obj_class is Tag:

            obj_class, sha = obj.object

            obj = self[sha]

        return obj

    def _collect_ancestors(self, heads, common=set(),

                           get_parents=lambda commit: commit.parents):

        """Collect all ancestors of heads up to (excluding) those in common.

        :param heads: commits to start from

        :param common: commits to end at, or empty set to walk repository

            completely

        :param get_parents: Optional function for getting the parents of a commit.

        :return: a tuple (A, B) where A - all commits reachable

            from heads but not present in common, B - common (shared) elements

            that are directly reachable from heads

        """

        bases = set()

        commits = set()

        queue = []

        queue.extend(heads)

        while queue:

            e = queue.pop(0)

            if e in common:

                bases.add(e)

            elif e not in commits:

                commits.add(e)

                cmt = self[e]

                queue.extend(get_parents(cmt))

        return (commits, bases)

    def close(self):

        """Close any files opened by this object store."""

        # Default implementation is a NO-OP

class PackBasedObjectStore(BaseObjectStore):

    def __init__(self):

        self._pack_cache = {}

    @property

    def alternates(self):

        return []

    def contains_packed(self, sha):

        """Check if a particular object is present by SHA1 and is packed.

        This does not check alternates.

        """

        for pack in self.packs:

            if sha in pack:

                return True

        return False

    def __contains__(self, sha):

        """Check if a particular object is present by SHA1.

        This method makes no distinction between loose and packed objects.

        """

        if self.contains_packed(sha) or self.contains_loose(sha):

            return True

        for alternate in self.alternates:

            if sha in alternate:

                return True

        return False

    def _pack_cache_stale(self):

        """Check whether the pack cache is stale."""

        raise NotImplementedError(self._pack_cache_stale)

    def _add_known_pack(self, base_name, pack):

        """Add a newly appeared pack to the cache by path.

        """

        self._pack_cache[base_name] = pack

    def close(self):

        pack_cache = self._pack_cache

        self._pack_cache = {}

        while pack_cache:

            (name, pack) = pack_cache.popitem()

            pack.close()

    @property

    def packs(self):

        """List with pack objects."""

        if self._pack_cache is None or self._pack_cache_stale():

            self._update_pack_cache()

        return self._pack_cache.values()

    def _iter_alternate_objects(self):

        """Iterate over the SHAs of all the objects in alternate stores."""

        for alternate in self.alternates:

            for alternate_object in alternate:

                yield alternate_object

    def _iter_loose_objects(self):

        """Iterate over the SHAs of all loose objects."""

        raise NotImplementedError(self._iter_loose_objects)

    def _get_loose_object(self, sha):

        raise NotImplementedError(self._get_loose_object)

    def _remove_loose_object(self, sha):

        raise NotImplementedError(self._remove_loose_object)

    def pack_loose_objects(self):

        """Pack loose objects.

        :return: Number of objects packed

        """

        objects = set()

        for sha in self._iter_loose_objects():

            objects.add((self._get_loose_object(sha), None))

        self.add_objects(list(objects))

        for obj, path in objects:

            self._remove_loose_object(obj.id)

        return len(objects)

    def __iter__(self):

        """Iterate over the SHAs that are present in this store."""

        iterables = list(self.packs) + [self._iter_loose_objects()] + [self._iter_alternate_objects()]

        return chain(*iterables)

    def contains_loose(self, sha):

        """Check if a particular object is present by SHA1 and is loose.

        This does not check alternates.

        """

        return self._get_loose_object(sha) is not None

    def get_raw(self, name):

        """Obtain the raw text for an object.

        :param name: sha for the object.

        :return: tuple with numeric type and object contents.

        """

        if len(name) == 40:

            sha = hex_to_sha(name)

            hexsha = name

        elif len(name) == 20:

            sha = name

            hexsha = None

        else:

            raise AssertionError("Invalid object name %r" % name)

        for pack in self.packs:

            try:

                return pack.get_raw(sha)

            except KeyError:

                pass

        if hexsha is None:

            hexsha = sha_to_hex(name)

        ret = self._get_loose_object(hexsha)

        if ret is not None:

            return ret.type_num, ret.as_raw_string()

        for alternate in self.alternates:

            try:

                return alternate.get_raw(hexsha)

            except KeyError:

                pass

        raise KeyError(hexsha)

    def add_objects(self, objects):

        """Add a set of objects to this object store.

        :param objects: Iterable over (object, path) tuples, should support

            __len__.

        :return: Pack object of the objects written.

        """

        if len(objects) == 0:

            # Don't bother writing an empty pack file

            return

        f, commit, abort = self.add_pack()

        try:

            write_pack_objects(f, objects)

        except:

            abort()

            raise

        else:

            return commit()

class DiskObjectStore(PackBasedObjectStore):

    """Git-style object store that exists on disk."""

    def __init__(self, path):

        """Open an object store.

        :param path: Path of the object store.

        """

        super(DiskObjectStore, self).__init__()

        self.path = path

        self.pack_dir = os.path.join(self.path, PACKDIR)

        self._pack_cache_time = 0

        self._pack_cache = {}

        self._alternates = None

    def __repr__(self):

        return "<%s(%r)>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.path)

    @property

    def alternates(self):

        if self._alternates is not None:

            return self._alternates

        self._alternates = []

        for path in self._read_alternate_paths():

            self._alternates.append(DiskObjectStore(path))

        return self._alternates

    def _read_alternate_paths(self):

        try:

            f = GitFile(os.path.join(self.path, INFODIR, "alternates"),

                    'rb')

        except (OSError, IOError) as e:

            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:

                return

            raise

        with f:

            for l in f.readlines():

                l = l.rstrip(b"\n")

                if l[0] == b"#":

                    continue

                if os.path.isabs(l):

                    yield l.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())

                else:

                    yield os.path.join(self.path, l).decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())

    def add_alternate_path(self, path):

        """Add an alternate path to this object store.

        """

        try:

            os.mkdir(os.path.join(self.path, INFODIR))

        except OSError as e:

            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:

                raise

        alternates_path = os.path.join(self.path, INFODIR, "alternates")

        with GitFile(alternates_path, 'wb') as f:

            try:

                orig_f = open(alternates_path, 'rb')

            except (OSError, IOError) as e:

                if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:

                    raise

            else:

                with orig_f:

                    f.write(orig_f.read())

            f.write(path.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()) + b"\n")

        if not os.path.isabs(path):

            path = os.path.join(self.path, path)

        self.alternates.append(DiskObjectStore(path))

    def _update_pack_cache(self):

        try:

            pack_dir_contents = os.listdir(self.pack_dir)

        except OSError as e:

            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:

                self._pack_cache_time = 0

                self.close()

                return

            raise

        self._pack_cache_time = os.stat(self.pack_dir).st_mtime

        pack_files = set()

        for name in pack_dir_contents:

            assert isinstance(name, basestring if sys.version_info[0] == 2 else str)

            if name.startswith("pack-") and name.endswith(".pack"):

                # verify that idx exists first (otherwise the pack was not yet fully written)

                idx_name = os.path.splitext(name)[0] + ".idx"

                if idx_name in pack_dir_contents:

                    pack_name = name[:-len(".pack")]

                    pack_files.add(pack_name)

        # Open newly appeared pack files

        for f in pack_files:

            if f not in self._pack_cache:

                self._pack_cache[f] = Pack(os.path.join(self.pack_dir, f))

        # Remove disappeared pack files

        for f in set(self._pack_cache) - pack_files:

            self._pack_cache.pop(f).close()

    def _pack_cache_stale(self):

        try:

            return os.stat(self.pack_dir).st_mtime > self._pack_cache_time

        except OSError as e:

            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:

                return True

            raise

    def _get_shafile_path(self, sha):

        # Check from object dir

        return hex_to_filename(self.path, sha)

    def _iter_loose_objects(self):

        for base in os.listdir(self.path):

            if len(base) != 2:

                continue

            for rest in os.listdir(os.path.join(self.path, base)):

                yield (base+rest).encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())

    def _get_loose_object(self, sha):

        path = self._get_shafile_path(sha)

        try:

            return ShaFile.from_path(path)

        except (OSError, IOError) as e:

            if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:

                return None

            raise

    def _remove_loose_object(self, sha):

        os.remove(self._get_shafile_path(sha))

    def _get_pack_basepath(self, entries):

        suffix = iter_sha1(entry[0] for entry in entries)

        # TODO: Handle self.pack_dir being bytes

        suffix = suffix.decode('ascii')

        return os.path.join(self.pack_dir, "pack-" + suffix)

    def _complete_thin_pack(self, f, path, copier, indexer):

        """Move a specific file containing a pack into the pack directory.

        :note: The file should be on the same file system as the

            packs directory.

        :param f: Open file object for the pack.

        :param path: Path to the pack file.

        :param copier: A PackStreamCopier to use for writing pack data.

        :param indexer: A PackIndexer for indexing the pack.

        """

        entries = list(indexer)

        # Update the header with the new number of objects.

        f.seek(0)

        write_pack_header(f, len(entries) + len(indexer.ext_refs()))

        # Must flush before reading (http://bugs.python.org/issue3207)

        f.flush()

        # Rescan the rest of the pack, computing the SHA with the new header.

        new_sha = compute_file_sha(f, end_ofs=-20)

        # Must reposition before writing (http://bugs.python.org/issue3207)

        f.seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)

        # Complete the pack.

        for ext_sha in indexer.ext_refs():

            assert len(ext_sha) == 20

            type_num, data = self.get_raw(ext_sha)

            offset = f.tell()

            crc32 = write_pack_object(f, type_num, data, sha=new_sha)

            entries.append((ext_sha, offset, crc32))

        pack_sha = new_sha.digest()

        f.write(pack_sha)

        f.close()

        # Move the pack in.

        entries.sort()

        pack_base_name = self._get_pack_basepath(entries)

        if sys.platform == 'win32':

            try:

                os.rename(path, pack_base_name + '.pack')

            except WindowsError:

                os.remove(pack_base_name + '.pack')

                os.rename(path, pack_base_name + '.pack')

        else:

            os.rename(path, pack_base_name + '.pack')

        # Write the index.

        index_file = GitFile(pack_base_name + '.idx', 'wb')

        try:

            write_pack_index_v2(index_file, entries, pack_sha)

            index_file.close()

        finally:

            index_file.abort()

        # Add the pack to the store and return it.

        final_pack = Pack(pack_base_name)

        final_pack.check_length_and_checksum()

        self._add_known_pack(pack_base_name, final_pack)

        return final_pack

    def add_thin_pack(self, read_all, read_some):

        """Add a new thin pack to this object store.

        Thin packs are packs that contain deltas with parents that exist outside

        the pack. They should never be placed in the object store directly, and

        always indexed and completed as they are copied.

        :param read_all: Read function that blocks until the number of requested

            bytes are read.

        :param read_some: Read function that returns at least one byte, but may

            not return the number of bytes requested.

        :return: A Pack object pointing at the now-completed thin pack in the

            objects/pack directory.

        """

        fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=self.path, prefix='tmp_pack_')

        with os.fdopen(fd, 'w+b') as f:

            indexer = PackIndexer(f, resolve_ext_ref=self.get_raw)

            copier = PackStreamCopier(read_all, read_some, f,

                                      delta_iter=indexer)

            copier.verify()

            return self._complete_thin_pack(f, path, copier, indexer)

    def move_in_pack(self, path):

        """Move a specific file containing a pack into the pack directory.

        :note: The file should be on the same file system as the

            packs directory.

        :param path: Path to the pack file.

        """

        with PackData(path) as p:

            entries = p.sorted_entries()

            basename = self._get_pack_basepath(entries)

            with GitFile(basename+".idx", "wb") as f:

                write_pack_index_v2(f, entries, p.get_stored_checksum())

        os.rename(path, basename + ".pack")

        final_pack = Pack(basename)

        self._add_known_pack(basename, final_pack)

        return final_pack

    def add_pack(self):

        """Add a new pack to this object store.

        :return: Fileobject to write to, a commit function to

            call when the pack is finished and an abort

            function.

        """

        fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=self.pack_dir, suffix=".pack")

        f = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb')

        def commit():

            os.fsync(fd)

            f.close()

            if os.path.getsize(path) > 0:

                return self.move_in_pack(path)

            else:

                os.remove(path)

                return None

        def abort():

            f.close()

            os.remove(path)

        return f, commit, abort

    def add_object(self, obj):

        """Add a single object to this object store.

        :param obj: Object to add

        """

        path = self._get_shafile_path(obj.id)

        dir = os.path.dirname(path)

        try:

            os.mkdir(dir)

        except OSError as e:

            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:

                raise

        if os.path.exists(path):

            return # Already there, no need to write again

        with GitFile(path, 'wb') as f:

            f.write(obj.as_legacy_object())

    @classmethod

    def init(cls, path):

        try:

            os.mkdir(path)

        except OSError as e:

            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:

                raise

        os.mkdir(os.path.join(path, "info"))

        os.mkdir(os.path.join(path, PACKDIR))

        return cls(path)

class MemoryObjectStore(BaseObjectStore):

    """Object store that keeps all objects in memory."""

    def __init__(self):

        super(MemoryObjectStore, self).__init__()

        self._data = {}

    def _to_hexsha(self, sha):

        if len(sha) == 40:

            return sha

        elif len(sha) == 20:

            return sha_to_hex(sha)

        else:

            raise ValueError("Invalid sha %r" % (sha,))

    def contains_loose(self, sha):

        """Check if a particular object is present by SHA1 and is loose."""

        return self._to_hexsha(sha) in self._data

    def contains_packed(self, sha):

        """Check if a particular object is present by SHA1 and is packed."""

        return False

    def __iter__(self):

        """Iterate over the SHAs that are present in this store."""

        return iter(self._data.keys())

    @property

    def packs(self):

        """List with pack objects."""

        return []

    def get_raw(self, name):

        """Obtain the raw text for an object.

        :param name: sha for the object.

        :return: tuple with numeric type and object contents.

        """

        obj = self[self._to_hexsha(name)]

        return obj.type_num, obj.as_raw_string()

    def __getitem__(self, name):

        return self._data[self._to_hexsha(name)].copy()

    def __delitem__(self, name):

        """Delete an object from this store, for testing only."""

        del self._data[self._to_hexsha(name)]

    def add_object(self, obj):

        """Add a single object to this object store.

        """

        self._data[obj.id] = obj.copy()

    def add_objects(self, objects):

        """Add a set of objects to this object store.

        :param objects: Iterable over a list of (object, path) tuples

        """

        for obj, path in objects:

            self.add_object(obj)

    def add_pack(self):

        """Add a new pack to this object store.

        Because this object store doesn't support packs, we extract and add the

        individual objects.

        :return: Fileobject to write to and a commit function to

            call when the pack is finished.

        """

        f = BytesIO()

        def commit():

            p = PackData.from_file(BytesIO(f.getvalue()), f.tell())

            f.close()

            for obj in PackInflater.for_pack_data(p, self.get_raw):

                self.add_object(obj)

        def abort():

            pass

        return f, commit, abort

    def _complete_thin_pack(self, f, indexer):

        """Complete a thin pack by adding external references.

        :param f: Open file object for the pack.

        :param indexer: A PackIndexer for indexing the pack.

        """

        entries = list(indexer)

        # Update the header with the new number of objects.

        f.seek(0)

        write_pack_header(f, len(entries) + len(indexer.ext_refs()))

        # Rescan the rest of the pack, computing the SHA with the new header.

        new_sha = compute_file_sha(f, end_ofs=-20)

        # Complete the pack.

        for ext_sha in indexer.ext_refs():

            assert len(ext_sha) == 20

            type_num, data = self.get_raw(ext_sha)

            write_pack_object(f, type_num, data, sha=new_sha)

        pack_sha = new_sha.digest()

        f.write(pack_sha)

    def add_thin_pack(self, read_all, read_some):

        """Add a new thin pack to this object store.

        Thin packs are packs that contain deltas with parents that exist outside

        the pack. Because this object store doesn't support packs, we extract

        and add the individual objects.

        :param read_all: Read function that blocks until the number of requested

            bytes are read.

        :param read_some: Read function that returns at least one byte, but may

            not return the number of bytes requested.

        """

        f, commit, abort = self.add_pack()

        try:

            indexer = PackIndexer(f, resolve_ext_ref=self.get_raw)

            copier = PackStreamCopier(read_all, read_some, f, delta_iter=indexer)

            copier.verify()

            self._complete_thin_pack(f, indexer)

        except:

            abort()

            raise

        else:

            commit()

class ObjectImporter(object):

    """Interface for importing objects."""

    def __init__(self, count):

        """Create a new ObjectImporter.

        :param count: Number of objects that's going to be imported.

        """

        self.count = count

    def add_object(self, object):

        """Add an object."""

        raise NotImplementedError(self.add_object)

    def finish(self, object):

        """Finish the import and write objects to disk."""

        raise NotImplementedError(self.finish)

class ObjectIterator(object):

    """Interface for iterating over objects."""

    def iterobjects(self):

        raise NotImplementedError(self.iterobjects)

class ObjectStoreIterator(ObjectIterator):

    """ObjectIterator that works on top of an ObjectStore."""

    def __init__(self, store, sha_iter):

        """Create a new ObjectIterator.

        :param store: Object store to retrieve from

        :param sha_iter: Iterator over (sha, path) tuples

        """

        self.store = store

        self.sha_iter = sha_iter

        self._shas = []

    def __iter__(self):

        """Yield tuple with next object and path."""

        for sha, path in self.itershas():

            yield self.store[sha], path

    def iterobjects(self):

        """Iterate over just the objects."""

        for o, path in self:

            yield o

    def itershas(self):

        """Iterate over the SHAs."""

        for sha in self._shas:

            yield sha

        for sha in self.sha_iter:

            self._shas.append(sha)

            yield sha

    def __contains__(self, needle):

        """Check if an object is present.

        :note: This checks if the object is present in

            the underlying object store, not if it would

            be yielded by the iterator.

        :param needle: SHA1 of the object to check for

        """

        return needle in self.store

    def __getitem__(self, key):

        """Find an object by SHA1.

        :note: This retrieves the object from the underlying

            object store. It will also succeed if the object would

            not be returned by the iterator.

        """

        return self.store[key]

    def __len__(self):

        """Return the number of objects."""

        return len(list(self.itershas()))

def tree_lookup_path(lookup_obj, root_sha, path):

    """Look up an object in a Git tree.

    :param lookup_obj: Callback for retrieving object by SHA1

    :param root_sha: SHA1 of the root tree

    :param path: Path to lookup

    :return: A tuple of (mode, SHA) of the resulting path.

    """

    tree = lookup_obj(root_sha)

    if not isinstance(tree, Tree):

        raise NotTreeError(root_sha)

    return tree.lookup_path(lookup_obj, path)

def _collect_filetree_revs(obj_store, tree_sha, kset):

    """Collect SHA1s of files and directories for specified tree.

    :param obj_store: Object store to get objects by SHA from

    :param tree_sha: tree reference to walk

    :param kset: set to fill with references to files and directories

    """

    filetree = obj_store[tree_sha]

    for name, mode, sha in filetree.iteritems():

        if not S_ISGITLINK(mode) and sha not in kset:

            kset.add(sha)

            if stat.S_ISDIR(mode):

                _collect_filetree_revs(obj_store, sha, kset)

def _split_commits_and_tags(obj_store, lst, ignore_unknown=False):

    """Split object id list into three lists with commit, tag, and other SHAs.

    Commits referenced by tags are included into commits

    list as well. Only SHA1s known in this repository will get

    through, and unless ignore_unknown argument is True, KeyError

    is thrown for SHA1 missing in the repository

    :param obj_store: Object store to get objects by SHA1 from

    :param lst: Collection of commit and tag SHAs

    :param ignore_unknown: True to skip SHA1 missing in the repository

        silently.

    :return: A tuple of (commits, tags, others) SHA1s

    """

    commits = set()

    tags = set()

    others = set()

    for e in lst:

        try:

            o = obj_store[e]

        except KeyError:

            if not ignore_unknown:

                raise

        else:

            if isinstance(o, Commit):

                commits.add(e)

            elif isinstance(o, Tag):

                tags.add(e)

                tagged = o.object[1]

                c, t, o = _split_commits_and_tags(

                    obj_store, [tagged], ignore_unknown=ignore_unknown)

                commits |= c

                tags |= t

                others |= o

            else:

                others.add(e)

    return (commits, tags, others)

class MissingObjectFinder(object):

    """Find the objects missing from another object store.

    :param object_store: Object store containing at least all objects to be

        sent

    :param haves: SHA1s of commits not to send (already present in target)

    :param wants: SHA1s of commits to send

    :param progress: Optional function to report progress to.

    :param get_tagged: Function that returns a dict of pointed-to sha -> tag

        sha for including tags.

    :param get_parents: Optional function for getting the parents of a commit.

    :param tagged: dict of pointed-to sha -> tag sha for including tags

    """

    def __init__(self, object_store, haves, wants, progress=None,

                 get_tagged=None, get_parents=lambda commit: commit.parents):

        self.object_store = object_store

        self._get_parents = get_parents

        # process Commits and Tags differently

        # Note, while haves may list commits/tags not available locally,

        # and such SHAs would get filtered out by _split_commits_and_tags,

        # wants shall list only known SHAs, and otherwise

        # _split_commits_and_tags fails with KeyError

        have_commits, have_tags, have_others = (

            _split_commits_and_tags(object_store, haves, True))

        want_commits, want_tags, want_others = (

            _split_commits_and_tags(object_store, wants, False))

        # all_ancestors is a set of commits that shall not be sent

        # (complete repository up to 'haves')

        all_ancestors = object_store._collect_ancestors(

            have_commits, get_parents=self._get_parents)[0]

        # all_missing - complete set of commits between haves and wants

        # common - commits from all_ancestors we hit into while

        # traversing parent hierarchy of wants

        missing_commits, common_commits = object_store._collect_ancestors(

            want_commits, all_ancestors, get_parents=self._get_parents)

        self.sha_done = set()

        # Now, fill sha_done with commits and revisions of

        # files and directories known to be both locally

        # and on target. Thus these commits and files

        # won't get selected for fetch

        for h in common_commits:

            self.sha_done.add(h)

            cmt = object_store[h]

            _collect_filetree_revs(object_store, cmt.tree, self.sha_done)

        # record tags we have as visited, too

        for t in have_tags:

            self.sha_done.add(t)

        missing_tags = want_tags.difference(have_tags)

        missing_others = want_others.difference(have_others)

        # in fact, what we 'want' is commits, tags, and others

        # we've found missing

        wants = missing_commits.union(missing_tags)

        wants = wants.union(missing_others)

        self.objects_to_send = set([(w, None, False) for w in wants])

        if progress is None:

            self.progress = lambda x: None

        else:

            self.progress = progress

        self._tagged = get_tagged and get_tagged() or {}

    def add_todo(self, entries):

        self.objects_to_send.update([e for e in entries

                                     if not e[0] in self.sha_done])

    def next(self):

        while True:

            if not self.objects_to_send:

                return None

            (sha, name, leaf) = self.objects_to_send.pop()

            if sha not in self.sha_done:

                break

        if not leaf:

            o = self.object_store[sha]

            if isinstance(o, Commit):

                self.add_todo([(o.tree, "", False)])

            elif isinstance(o, Tree):

                self.add_todo([(s, n, not stat.S_ISDIR(m))

                               for n, m, s in o.iteritems()

                               if not S_ISGITLINK(m)])

            elif isinstance(o, Tag):

                self.add_todo([(o.object[1], None, False)])

        if sha in self._tagged:

            self.add_todo([(self._tagged[sha], None, True)])

        self.sha_done.add(sha)

        self.progress(("counting objects: %d\r" % len(self.sha_done)).encode('ascii'))

        return (sha, name)

    __next__ = next

class ObjectStoreGraphWalker(object):

    """Graph walker that finds what commits are missing from an object store.

    :ivar heads: Revisions without descendants in the local repo

    :ivar get_parents: Function to retrieve parents in the local repo

    """

    def __init__(self, local_heads, get_parents):

        """Create a new instance.

        :param local_heads: Heads to start search with

        :param get_parents: Function for finding the parents of a SHA1.

        """

        self.heads = set(local_heads)

        self.get_parents = get_parents

        self.parents = {}

    def ack(self, sha):

        """Ack that a revision and its ancestors are present in the source."""

        if len(sha) != 40:

            raise ValueError("unexpected sha %r received" % sha)

        ancestors = set([sha])

        # stop if we run out of heads to remove

        while self.heads:

            for a in ancestors:

                if a in self.heads:

                    self.heads.remove(a)

            # collect all ancestors

            new_ancestors = set()

            for a in ancestors:

                ps = self.parents.get(a)

                if ps is not None:

                    new_ancestors.update(ps)

                self.parents[a] = None

            # no more ancestors; stop

            if not new_ancestors:

                break

            ancestors = new_ancestors

    def next(self):

        """Iterate over ancestors of heads in the target."""

        if self.heads:

            ret = self.heads.pop()

            ps = self.get_parents(ret)

            self.parents[ret] = ps

            self.heads.update([p for p in ps if not p in self.parents])